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Saturday, December 10, 2016

False notion of sovereignty: "Wampum: How Indian Tribes, the Mafia, and an Inattentive Congress Invented Indian Gaming and Created a $28-Billion Gambling Empire"







Letter: False notion of sovereignty

Re: County warns of potential land annexation by Swinomish" (A1, Dec. 3)
The cliche "give 'em an inch and they'll take a mile" applies to Skagit County leadership in their dealings with the Swinomish tribe. The commissioners' decision not to challenge the tribe in 2014 when 941 Shelter Bay properties were stricken from county tax rolls after a dubious "tax advisory" was issued by the Washington Department of Revenue has emboldened the tribe to pursue further self-serving objectives at the expense of all Skagit County residents.
County leadership must resist this tribal action vigorously and at whatever cost. In his recent book, "Wampum: How Indian Tribes, the Mafia, and an Inattentive Congress Invented Indian Gaming and Created a $28-Billion Gambling Empire," attorney and Indian affairs expert Donald Mitchell recounts how the concept of "inherent tribal sovereignty" was more or less created "out of thin air" by Felix Cohen, a young New York attorney employed by the Department of Interior, and never validated by act of Congress that held statutory power over tribal authority. Mitchell states "....the doctrine of inherent tribal sovereignty is a sophistry" and goes on to state "Today, tribal leaders are adamant that their tribes and the United States government are, and have always been, co-equal sovereigns. But that is mythology, masquerading as history."
This false notion of tribal sovereignty, once accepted without challenge by the politicians and courts, opened the door to the development of what has become a massive Indian gambling enterprise, first through the expansion of tax-free cigarette trade, then bingo parlors and eventually full-fledged Las Vegas style casinos and the wide-spread corruption that follows.
As the mantra states, one only has to "follow the money" and take note how it is spent.
Bruce Elliot



Thursday, December 8, 2016

Lotteries, payday lending, and the swindling of America’s poor






Lotteries, payday lending, and the swindling of America’s poor

By Michael Gerson

In that portion of the presidential field that does not view self-government as a stage for self-promotion, prejudice and blithering ignorance, one of the more encouraging trends is an increasing seriousness about the issue of poverty.
Events in Ferguson, Mo., and Baltimore have focused the public mind, just as the consequential publication of Robert Putnam’s “Our Kids” has served to inform and deepen the policy debate. The question is posed: Can the United States go on as it has been with a good portion of its working class almost entirely isolated from the promise of our country?
It is a yes or no question. A “yes” involves the acceptance of a rigid, self-perpetuating class system in a country with democratic and egalitarian pretentions — a system upheld and enforced by heavy-handed policing, routine incarceration and social and educational segregation.
A “no” is just the start of a very difficult task. The mixed legacy ofthe Great Society — helping the elderly get health care, it turns out, is easier than creating opportunity in economically and socially decimated communities — has left the national dialogue on poverty ideologically polarized. And many policy proposals in this field seem puny in comparison to the Everest of need.
But there is one set of related policy ideas that would dramatically help the poor and should not be ideologically divisive. How about a renewed effort to help the poor by refusing to cheat them?
I am referring to a broad and growing collaboration between government and business to systematically defraud and exploit the poor through state lotteriespayday lending and payday gambling.
The lottery is a particularly awful example of political corruption. Here government is raising revenue by selling the Powerball dream of wealth without work. Studies in a number of states have shown that lottery ticket sales are concentrated in poor communities, that poor people spend a larger portion of their income on tickets and that the poor are more likely to view the lottery as an investment. “This could be your ticket out,” promised one typical billboard in a distressed Chicago neighborhood.
Think on this a moment. In a place where government has utterly failed to provide adequate education and public services, government is using advertising to exploit the desperation of poor people in order to raise revenue that funds other people’s public services. This is often called a “regressive” form of taxation. The word does not adequately capture the cruelty and crookedness of selling a lie to vulnerable people in order to bilk them. Offering the chance of one in a 100 million is the equivalent of a lie. Lotteries depend on the deceptive encouragement of mythical thinking and fantasies of escape.
Another form of financial predation against the poor — this one in the private sector — is payday lending. If you live in one of the 36 states that allow the practice, you have probably seen the storefronts in depressed neighborhoods. There are now more of them in the United States than there are McDonald’s franchises. In theory, payday lenders offer small loans of a few hundred dollars without credit checks to cover emergency cash flow needs. In practice, lenders make their money on repeat borrowers who get behind in their payments and roll them over into larger loans often with triple-digit interest rates.
The result is a downward spiral of debt in which borrowers pay back many times their loan amount — often seized directly from their bank accounts. This is what used to be called loan-sharking and usury. It is now a $46 billion industry, with considerable political clout, selling a financial product to the poor that encourages debt servitude.
Business and government in many states have entered a full partnership on payday gambling — moving gaming out of destination resorts and into malls and riverboats, closer to middle- and working-class gamblers. State governments raise money by taxing revenue generated by slot machines that are really sophisticated computers, designed to encourage players to enter the “zone” and play “to extinction.” Compulsive behavior is the intended goal of the software program, and thus the intended goal of state legislators who would rather encourage addiction than ask the broader public for taxes.
The United States is bursting at the seams with populist energy. Here is a cause that should appeal to activists prone to camping in parks or to wearing tricorn hats: Let’s get government out of the business of treating citizens as marks and dupes. And let’s confront everyone — in business and government — who benefits from defrauding the poor.

Ka-ching! Gambling addicts’ problems just got worse.



Ka-ching! Gambling addicts’ problems just got worse.

AS THE allure and glitz of Las Vegas arrive at the Potomac on Thursday in the form of MGM’s gigantic $1.4 billion casino at National Harbor, much of the buzz has been about all the lovely lucre for the gaming industry and Maryland. So spare a moment to consider the cost — to the tens of thousands of compulsive gamblers in and around the Washington area whose exposure to extreme risk just got a lot worse.
An eye-opening article in the current issue of the Atlantic magazine describes the outsize marketing efforts by gaming companies to target problem gamblers, who consist of less than 20 percent of casino patrons but provide a hugely disproportionate share of the industry’s profits. From free limos, hotel suites, liquor and gifts, to easy credit and ingratiating hosts and hostesses, casinos know how to keep their best, and most vulnerable, customers coming back for more and more . . . and more.
That’s long been the case in Nevada and the 39 other states that have also legalized gambling and opened their arms wide to casinos in the past four decades. What’s changed, and changed remarkably, are the astonishing technological advances — specifically, in electronic slot and video poker machines — that play on gamblers’ weaknesses and leave millions of them even more helpless to quit their addictions.
As the Atlantic article puts it, “A significant portion of casino revenue now comes from a small percentage of customers, most of them likely addicts, playing machines that are designed explicitly to lull them into a trancelike state that the industry refers to as ‘continuous gaming productivity.’ ”
That “trancelike state” is induced by ingenious high-tech methods, including features that coax players into believing they’d very nearly won (as they lost), and induce them to keep playing by making their losses occur more gradually. Through highly sophisticated techniques, which also include assiduous monitoring and tracking of big-time spenders by gaming companies, players are induced to go beyond their limits and their abilities to absorb losses.
Even as Maryland has raked in hundreds of millions of dollars in annual tax revenue from casinos since they first opened in the state in 2010, the human price has mounted. Calls to the state’s gambling hotline — 800-GAMBLER — have climbed, and each year hundreds more people legally bar themselves from stepping inside a casino through the state’s Voluntary Exclusion Program (which is difficult to enforce).
By law, a minuscule portion of Maryland’s casino revenue is diverted to a state fund that provides counselors trained to deal with gambling addiction and pays for research and public awareness of the problem. But unlike some other states, Maryland — which with six casinos is now among the nation’s most concentrated gaming markets — offers no free treatment programs. Lawmakers in Annapolis have been negligent.
There are undeniable economic benefits from casinos for the state and, now, quite likely, for Prince George’s County, where MGM’s casino has created several thousand jobs. It would be foolish for lawmakers and the public to salivate over those while continuing to ignore the human toll.


Wednesday, November 16, 2016

Do casinos improve lives? The Atlantic forcefully says no






The Atlantic, one of America's most influential magazines, has ripped the curtain off predatory gambling in its December edition. It's one of the most compelling and revealing stories ever written about the issue. Please read it and then share it widely on Facebook, Twitter and your email networks.

The country's political establishment (both on the Left and the Right) has forced predatory gambling onto working class, rural and urban Americans alike over the last twenty years, casting it as "an economic engine." One of the major results has been a lower standard of living for almost all of us, regardless whether you gamble or not.

Another tragic result has been the destruction of millions of American lives. Scott Stevens, the primary focus of The Atlantic story, is one of them.

It's inevitable that predatory gambling will be sunset in the United States. It's not a question of if but when.

Best,

Les Bernal
National Director
Stop Predatory Gambling
If you believe what we believe in, please support our work by contributing $10 or more today to help sustain it.

________________________________
Improving the lives of the American people, using education and advocacy to free us of the dishonesty, exploitation, addiction and lower standard of living that commercial gambling spreads.

Saturday, November 12, 2016

Hacker posts stolen Casino Rama files online PENN NATIONAL



Hacker posts stolen Casino Rama files online


Stolen Casino Rama customer data has surfaced online one day after the casino announced it had been the victim of a cyberattack.
On Thursday, Ontario’s Casino Rama announced that an “anonymous 

threat agent” had infiltrated its data networks and made off with “past and present customer, employee and vendor information” dating as far back as 2004. The company became aware of the breach on November 4.
On Friday, Toronto’s CityNews reported that the anonymous hacker had posted some of the stolen data online, along with a warning that the entire data trove would be posted within 72 hours.
The hacker’s post included a note saying it was “extremely simple” to access Casino Rama’s files and that “no security systems were in place leaving the whole casino network wide open.” The hacker slammed the casino for convincing the public “that they take the protection of data and customer information seriously when really they don’t.” Neither the hacker nor Casino Rama have so far publicly indicated that the breach was part of an attempt to extort the casino.
CityNews said some of the posted data includes customer credit and betting histories, collection agency info related to a $100k debt owed by an Ontario resident, copies of faxes sent from the casino to banks regarding authorization to maintain credit for use at Rama, and annual performance reviews of Rama staff members.
As further evidence that when it rains, it pours, Friday also brought word of a C$50m privacy breach class action lawsuit proposed by Charney Lawyers PC and Sutts, Strosberg LLP on behalf of Casino Rama staff, customers and vendors. The attorneys have set up a website so that affected individuals can add their name to the suit.
Casino Rama is the Canadian province’s only First Nations-owned casino. Its gaming operations are managed by US regional casino operator Penn National Gaming. The casino has stressed that its games weren’t subject to the data breach.

Thursday, November 10, 2016

Bank manager spent $1 million in embezzled money on online gambling





Bank manager spent $1 million in embezzled money on online gambling


MATTHEW LANE • NOV 4, 2016 AT 3:16 PM


GREENEVILLE — A former bank manager has agreed to plead guilty to federal tax evasion charges after he embezzled nearly $1 million from various accounts and lost the money through online gambling websites.
Kenneth Miller agreed to plead guilty in U.S. District Court in Greeneville last month to a five-count information charging him with theft by a bank officer/employee and four counts of tax evasion.
Miller faces up to 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine on the theft charge and five years in prison and a $100,000 fine on the tax evasion charges. A change of plea hearing is scheduled for Nov. 28.
The charges are in connection to Miller’s embezzlement of nearly $1 million while he worked as the manager of a First Tennessee Bank location in Greeneville. Prosecutors say the embezzlement took place from April 2012 to February 2016.
According to court records, Miller started working at First Tennessee Bank in May 2000 and moved to various branches within the company until finally becoming the Financial Center Manager of the company’s Greeneville Main Street location.
First Tennessee fired Miller in February once the embezzlement was discovered.
Prosecutors say Miller misapplied $1.16 million from numerous savings accounts, certificates of deposit, lines of credit and individual retirement accounts. However, not all of the money was obtained by Miller.
Court records show Miller moved some of the money between accounts to conceal earlier misapplications of funds. Shortly after discovering the loss, First Tennessee reimbursed most of the losses sustained by account holders, court records state.
As far as personally benefiting from the embezzlement, prosecutors say Miller took just over $967,000, which was lost or spent at online gambling sites DraftKings and FanDuel.
In addition to the embezzlement, Miller filed false federal tax returns from 2012 through 2015, evading approximately $161,000 in federal income taxes. The total loss caused by Miller’s actions was $1.08 million, court records state.
Prosecutors are seeking an $883,000 judgment against Miller.
Once the story of Miller’s embezzlement broke earlier this year, his wife, Erica, filed two lawsuits in Greene County Chancery Court against DraftKings and FanDuel seeking the recovery of gambling losses. Erica Miller claims in her lawsuits that the DraftKings and FanDuel websites violate Tennessee gambling laws.
The two cases were transferred to federal court earlier this year, but have since been remanded to state court.


Andrew Caspersen ’99 sentenced four years in prison for securities fraud





News & Notes: Andrew Caspersen ’99 sentenced four years in prison for securities fraud

Casperson defrauded investors using an elaborate Ponzi scheme; he encouraged victims to invest their money with him, promising high returns, but instead used the money to fund his lavish lifestyle and gambling addiction.
Caspersen was arrested on March 26, 2016, at LaGuardia Airport after returning from a family vacation in Florida with wife Christina Frank Caspersen ’02 and their two children. On July 6, Caspersen, a former partner and managing director at investment bank PJT Partners’ Park Hill Group, pleaded guilty to one charge of security fraud and one charge of wire fraud.
Among others, victims of Caspersen’s Ponzi scheme included his mother and two brothers, the parents of his former girlfriend, Catherine MacRae ’00, who was killed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and acquaintance James McIntyre ’99. The Moore Charitable Foundation, the charitable arm of venerable hedge fund manager Louis Bacon’s firm Moore Capital Management, was defrauded out of $25 million. Caspersen lost most of the money he gathered in risky stock trading.
“Caspersen allegedly put on a shameful charade – creating fake email addresses, setting up misleading domain names, and inventing fictional financiers,” Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a press statement.
The four-year sentence is notably light, as federal prosecutors had sought to sentence Caspersen to 15 years in prison, arguing his fraud would have continued were he not arrested. The maximum prison term on each of the two counts is 20 years. Rakoff is known to be opposed to federal sentencing guidelines, which encourage long prison terms and lack of consideration of mitigating circumstances.
“No purpose will be served by letting him rot in prison for years on end,” Rakoff said during the sentencing.
Caspersen’s light sentence was due to his legal team, led by Paul Shechtman, arguing that his mental health issues caused him to commit his crime. Shechtman claimed that Caspersen’s gambling addiction began during his undergraduate years at the University.  In an uncommon move, Rakoff allowed Yale University School of Medicine psychiatry professor Dr. Marc Potenza to testify that Caspersen’s fraud was due to a gambling addiction. Caspersen told Rakoff that he has suffered from depression and alcoholism and that he spent 16 days in the hospital for mental health issues following his March arrest.
Caspersen graduated from the University with a degree in economics and a thesis entitled “The Future of the NYSE Specialist” before enrolling at Harvard Law School.


Gambling addict and mother-of-six talks of her 'crippling guilt' after plundering $500,000 of her family's savings and spending it on poker machines




Gambling addict and mother-of-six talks of her 'crippling guilt' after plundering $500,000 of her family's savings and spending it on poker machines

  • Kate Seselja ran a earth moving business with her husband, Phil
  • But she wasted  half a million dollars gambling on pokie machines
  • The mother-of-six plundered their savings account to feed the secret habit
  • She said her addiction started at 18 years old when she won $1,000
  • Now 37, she has started a support group to help other problem gamblers 
A mother-of-six was crippled with guilt after feeding $500,000 into pokie machines to feed her gambling addiction.
Kate Seselja, 37, who ran a successful earth moving business with her husband Phil, told that's life! magazine that the pull of the pokies was a 'toxic hypnosis' and at the height of her addiction she secretly burned through $30,000 of their savings in a month.
Pregnant with her sixth child and engrossed in a pokie machine addiction despite the desperate pleas of her husband, she finally realised she had hit rock bottom
'Toxic hypnosis': Kate Seselja was hooked on the pokies after winning $1,000 as an 18-year-old
'Toxic hypnosis': Kate Seselja was hooked on the pokies after 
winning $1,000 as an 18-year-old
Mrs Seselja, from rural NSW, became hooked on gambling as an 18-year-old when she won $1,000 from a $20 bet.
The cravings went away for a short time in her early 20s, when she settled down with Phil and had the first of her six children.
But the urges came flooding back one night when she saw the flashing lights of the poker machines while visiting the pub with her mothers' group. 
'Before I knew what I was doing, I'd put some coins in the slot. It was like a toxic hypnosis took over,' she told that's life! 
In the months that followed Mrs Seselja secretly fed her growing addiction through the family's savings account. 
'That then continued on a path forward of over 12 years of just cycling in and out of addiction, self-loathing, shame, fear and regret,' she told Fairfax Media.  
'I thought it was a cycle I would never be able to escape.'
She estimated that in 12 years she had wasted about half a million dollars in her frequent gambling binges. 
'I'd wasted so much money and was crippled by guilt,' she told that's life!
The epiphany that finally broke the cycle came as she sat in front of a pokie machine while pregnant with her sixth child. 
With her husband ringing every few minutes and pleading with her to come home, she realised once and for all that she needed to tackle the problem head on. 
She sought counselling, re-built relationships with her family, and eventually started The Hope Project to help others battling addiction. 
'Although I lost 15 years I've finally taken control. 
'I'll never waste my money on those machines again - you can bank on that.' 
If you think you have a problem with gambling, call the Gambling Helpline on 1800 858 858 or visit: http://www.gamblinghelponline.org.au/  

Friday, November 4, 2016

Mass. likely voters skeptical of Question 1 allowing 2nd slots parlor, Western New England University poll says



They argue thousands of Massachusetts children are stuck on charter ... Revere voters rejected a localslots ballot question last month but McCain can ...


The $3.2 million campaign to open a second slots parlor in Massachusetts has been secretly financed by a team of developers who brought gambling ...

Mass. likely voters skeptical of Question 1 allowing 2nd slots parlor, Western New England University poll says

By Gintautas Dumcius
November 04, 2016


Fifty percent of likely voters in Massachusetts aren't interested in allowing the state to set up a second slots parlor, according to a new poll from the Western New England University Polling Institute.
Thirty-two percent said they back the proposal, known as Question 1. Seventeen percent said they're undecided.
Tim Vercellotti, the Polling Institute's director, called the high number of undecided voters "usual" as Nov. 8 draws closer.
"Our interviewers reported many instances in which survey respondents simply did not understand the term 'slots parlor' in the question," Vercellotti said in a statement accompanying survey results.
"The ballot that voters will view on Tuesday has a lengthy explanation of the term, and the actual results of the ballot question could be very different from what we are seeing in our survey," he said.
Under the Massachusetts expanded gambling law passed in 2011, the Gaming Commission can authorize up to three casinos and one slot parlor.
The state's sole slots parlor, operating under the name Plainridge Park Casino, located near the Massachusetts-Rhode Island border, opened in June 2015. The MGM casino in Springfield and the Wynn Resorts casino in Everett, north of Boston, are expected to open in the coming years.
Developer Eugene McCain is the primary backer of the question that would allow a second slots parlor. He is arguing approval of the question will bring jobs to Massachusetts and he's seeking to place it in Revere.
But Revere voters rejected a non-binding referendum on allowing the casino to be sited in their city. Opponents of the question say it was "written by one casino developer, for one purpose: his own financial gain," according to a summary of arguments provided by the state's elections division.

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Driver in tour bus crash found fans among gamblers, but had a checkered safety record






Driver in tour bus crash found fans among gamblers, but had a checkered safety record


By Paloma Esquivel, Louis Sahagun, Esmeralda Bermudez and Richard Winton


Those who boarded the white tour bus on a Koreatown corner looked forward to seeing Teodulo Elias Vides and escaping on one of his casino trips.
Vides, both bus owner and driver, would stand on the sidewalk where Olympic Boulevard crosses Vermont Avenue, greeting regulars. He doled out friendly advice, such as making sure to eat before placing bets that could leave you empty-handed. He was unfazed when someone couldn’t afford the trip on his USA Holiday bus. Pay me later from your winnings, he would say.
“He was always friendly, always jovial,” said Maggie Monterroso, who began traveling to casinos on Vides’ bus nearly a decade ago. “He cared a lot about us.”
On Sunday, Vides and 12 of his passengers died when his bus collided with a big rig on the 10 Freeway as he drove his guests back to Los Angeles after a night of gambling at a casino near the Salton Sea.
The crash, the deadliest in California in several decades, has focused attention on his company’s safety record and on the subculture of independent coach operators who ferry gamblers on a budget to casinos around the region.
Vides, 59, had been previously sued at least twice for negligence after collisions with vehicles, one of which resulted in three deaths. His company received at least six “unsatisfactory” ratings from the California Highway Patrol. Vides had also been cited in several counties for traffic violations.
Vides was in the business for years, driving buses filled with older passengers to casinos across the Southland, his next-door neighbor said. Some nights, he parked the tour bus on the street near his apartment.
Customers said he ran the business with his daughter and that his destinations included Las Vegas, Santa Barbara and San Diego.
According to federal records, USA Holiday is an Alhambra-based company that owns one bus and employs one driver.
Investigators with the National Transportation Safety Board plan to examine Vides’ background, as well as a variety of other factors in Sunday’s early morning crash, including the role of road conditions and lighting, an agency member said Monday.
Vides and his company had been named in a civil suit after a USA Holiday bus crashed into a Honda Civic on the northbound 215 Freeway in Riverside on May 6, 2007. The driver of the sedan, Sylvia Saucedo, and two of her passengers, Maria Llamas and Julio Morales, were killed. Llamas’ relatives sued Vides and the bus driver, Paulino Camacho Ceballos, the following year, alleging personal injury and negligence.
Lawyers for Vides, however, argued that the Honda was traveling at an “unreasonable rate of speed” and that Saucedo lost control of the vehicle and ricocheted off the center divider wall. The case appears to have been dismissed after the plaintiffs failed to respond to discovery requests.
Vides had faced an earlier lawsuit when a USA Holiday bus collided with a car on the westbound 60 Freeway in Riverside in June 2003. Two of the car’s passengers sued USA Holiday as well as Ceballos, alleging the bus was negligently operated and responsible for the crash. The case was settled in 2006. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed in court documents.
In September 2005, Vides was cited in Riverside County for speeding on the highway in excess of 70 mph, according to court records. He had been pulled over in a 1996 white bus on the eastbound 10 Freeway just west of Main Street near Cabazon. He was ordered to attend traffic school but according to the records, traffic school was "not completed as ordered" and his bail of $151.80 was forfeited.
In 2007, Vides was cited by the California Public Utilities Commission for operating with an expired permit.
Records show that Vides was pulled over again in a white bus in May 2011 on the eastbound 10 Freeway, not far from where Sunday’s crash occurred. At the time, he was cited for speeding and driving with a suspended license. He initially failed to appear in court and a bench warrant was issued for him, with bail set at $2,500. A month later, the case was dismissed after Vides showed proof of a valid driver’s license.
Vides also had citations in Santa Barbara County, where he was pulled over for lane straddling twice in 2011, according to court records.
It’s not clear why USA Holiday received “unsatisfactory” ratings from the CHP after 2005 and 2010 inspections of controlled substances and alcohol testing requirements. Detailed reports were not immediately available.
The company also received “unsatisfactory” CHP ratings during inspections of its terminal in 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2010, according to the agency’s online database. The ratings came in various categories, including maintenance, driver, equipment and terminal.
Jeff Picardi, a supervisor in the CHP Border Division’s motor carrier safety unit, said he could not comment on the details of the ratings without the full reports but noted that there are a number of reasons why the inspections might have resulted in unsatisfactory ratings. Generally, drivers are given an opportunity to correct deficiencies, he said. If an owner continues to be out of compliance, the CHP may make a recommendation to the Public Utilities Commission or to the Department of Transportation for further action.    
USA Holiday was last inspected by federal transportation officials in April of last year and received a satisfactory rating, according to FreightConnect, a private data provider. No issues with the coach or driver were reported. 
The company drove 68,780 miles in 2015, the most recent data available, federal records indicate.
On Monday, a makeshift memorial grew in the place where Vides once cheerfully met customers. Dozens stopped to leave candles and notes. Some tucked flowers into the trunk of a palm tree.
Rosa Maria Cabello arrived in the early day’s drizzle, desperate for information on friends. She had heard that a woman she knew was among the dead. 
“My soul hurts to think she’s gone,” Cabello said.
Cabello, 79, said the long overnight trips to the casino with Vides had given many seniors like her a sense of community, of family.
“Your kids, they forget about you,” she said. “This was our distraction. A place to forget everything and just enjoy.”
The bus had been on its way to Los Angeles from Red Earth Casino in Thermal, near the Salton Sea, when it slammed into the back of a big rig. Most of those who died appeared to have been sitting toward the front of the bus. CHP officials said the bus appeared to have made no attempt to brake as it careened into the tractor trailer shortly after 5:15 a.m.
By Monday evening, officials had publicly identified all 13 people killed in the crash. In addition to Vides, they included Tony Mai, 50; Zoila Aguilera, 72; Concepcion Corvera, 57; Dora Galvez de Rodriguez, 69; Ana Gomes de Magallon, 71; Milagros Gonzales, 72; Gustavo Green, 62; Isabel Jimenez Hernandez, 66; Yolanda Mendoza, 69; Rosa Ruiz, 53; Elvia Sanchez, 52; and Aracely Tije, 63, according to Riverside County coroner’s records.
All were identified as residents of Los Angeles, except Corvera, who lived in Palmdale.
The bus was not equipped with seat belts when it ran into the back of the truck, hurling the victims into the air, officials said. As a result, their fatal injuries were consistent with those caused by striking blunt and jagged objects.
An additional 31 people were injured, including the driver of the big rig. He was identified as Bruce Guilford, 50, a resident of Covington, Ga.
The injured victims ranged in age from 26 to 76 years old; six of them suffered major trauma, according to a list handed out by CHP officials.
On Monday, four patients remained in critical condition at Desert Regional Medical Center, the Coachella Valley’s only trauma center. One patient was in serious condition, another in fair condition and nine patients had been treated and released, hospital spokesman Richard Ramhoff said.

Esquivel and Sahagun reported from Palm Springs; Bermudez and Winton from Los Angeles. Times staff writers Corina Knoll and Brittny Mejia contributed to this report.