Gambling trial week 6: Crying, contempt threat, shakedown
Written by Sebastian Kitchen
Week six of a federal corruption trial included tears from an embattled lobbyist, talk of a shakedown, information about more people being investigated and discussion about more bribes offered to state lawmakers. Most of the week included testimony from lobbyist Jarrod Massey, who has already pleaded guilty to his role in the corruption scheme. Casino interests are charged with trying to bribe state lawmakers to support gambling legislation.
The following is a summary of the sixth week:
Monday
Massey, lobbyist for Country Crossing developer Ronnie Gilley, testified about bribing three state senators and said he pleaded guilty to bribing five. He outlined $10,000 in contributions to Sen. Quinton Ross in 2009, but said the senator pushed for more money and said he told a lobbyist who worked for Massey, Jennifer Pouncy, that he was not "feeling the love" after sponsoring gambling legislation in 2009.
Massey said Ross, D-Montgomery, later requested $15,000 to $20,000 in 2010 as the vote on the gambling legislation neared, but Massey said he told the senator he was not making contributions until after the vote, especially since Country Crossing had been closed since that January.
Lewis Gillis, an attorney for Ross, said there were inconsistencies and distortions in Massey's testimony. He said there was nothing sinister about Ross' calls and said they were routine calls from a candidate seeking campaign contributions. Ross is a defendant in the case. Pouncy and Gilley have also pleaded guilty.
Massey called Gilley, in a conversation secretly recorded by the FBI and played in court, and said there was a "shakedown" with Sen. Larry Means saying he wanted $100,000 for his vote. "He can 100 percent count on our support," Gilley said when he called back. Means, D-Attalla, is a defendant in the case. He lost his re-election bid in 2010.
Massey said that in a March 24, 2010, meeting he reaffirmed offers previously made to then-state Sen. Jim Preuitt, a defendant in the case. Gilley has testified that they offered country music stars to play at fundraisers for Preuitt, R-Talladega, and that a spokesman for Country Crossing, Jay Walker, offered to manage Preuitt's re-election campaign and run a poll for him. Walker is also a defendant in the case.
(Page 2 of 5)
Massey also outlined Monday moving thousands of dollars to Sen. Harri Anne Smith of Slocomb, another defendant in the case, through acquaintances of an employee of his. He said he did it during her 2008 campaign for Congress after Gilley gave him two $20,000 checks to help with her campaign. Those people were reimbursed for their contributions, Massey testified.
Tuesday
Massey said he was involved with other crimes not related to the ongoing federal corruption case and is cooperating with investigators on other cases.
Massey said he gave then-state Rep. Terry Spicer about $3,000 a month and "other things of value" from 2001 or 2002 until 2008 or 2009. Spicer, D-Elba, is not a defendant in the case, but there has been testimony from Massey and Gilley about the former legislator.
Massey said his maximum prison sentence could be 55 years, but that federal sentencing guidelines show he could serve from 14 years to more than 17 years.
Defense attorneys are arguing that he and Gilley are cooperating and trying to please prosecutors in hopes they can get their sentences further reduced.
Massey said two FBI agents and an agent with the Alabama Bureau of Investigation came to his house on March 31, 2010, the day after the state Senate approved a gambling bill. He said the agents asked about bribery and corruption. He said he lied to them and said he did not know anything. He said he was "scared to death" about them questioning him, and said he talked some before saying he wanted an attorney with him to answer more questions.
Massey said he talked with Gilley at Gilley's office in Enterprise and said the developer told him he wanted to extend equity in his company to him and Pouncy for showing they were loyal and for their hard work. "He was looking to buy our silence, looking for us to corroborate," Massey said in court.
Massey said the FBI talked to Pouncy the same day the agents talked to him. He said she talked to them for 45 minutes and was tearful, nervous and not herself. Massey said her response concerned him because he knew agents would continue to pressure Pouncy. Massey said her concerning behavior continued with her calling in sick repeatedly to work, and her retaining a lawyer. He said "she did not look well, appeared very nervous," and was "very jumpy." He then put her on administrative leave for more than 30 days and then fired her, in part, because she talked to federal authorities without a lawyer.
(Page 3 of 5)
Massey said he knew from the detail of the indictment "they had me on some kind of tape" because it was specific and used his terminology. He said he was most concerned about his offer of $1 million a year to Sen. Scott Beason, R-Gardendale, if he voted for the gambling legislation.
U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson granted a several minutes break for Massey to pull himself together because he became emotional and had trouble talking when discussing why he reported to prison early to begin serving his time even though he had not been sentenced. He became emotional when testifying about reporting early after talking with his wife and two sons, and not knowing when he would be with them again. Massey said he made the decision to begin serving his time "based on the severity of the acts I committed" and the likelihood he was facing significant time in prison.
Massey said he would meet with Smith almost daily during legislative sessions. He said Smith suggested to them how they might want to win over some legislators.
Massey, when asked by an attorney for VictoryLand owner Milton McGregor, agreed he was a criminal, "offered bribes to a lot of people," and had violated the law for close to 10 years -- well before he started working with McGregor and others on the gambling issue. McGregor is a defendant in the case.
Wednesday
Massey said he paid Spicer in cash, that the money was not for campaign contributions and Spicer could spend it how he wanted, and that he tried to hide the payments. Massey said he paid Spicer for helping him obtain clients. He said Spicer also helped him advocate for those clients in the Legislature. A document that Segall said was accidentally put into a packet handed to a juror with other evidence indicated Spicer is cooperating with the FBI or prosecutors, but did not indicate if he had pleaded guilty.
Segall asked Massey if he knew McGregor lent $13 million to Gilley related to the Country Crossing project and was not paid back. Segall said McGregor had no ownership in Country Crossing. Massey said it was his understanding McGregor was a consultant.
(Page 4 of 5)
Thompson threatened to hold Massey, who was often combative and sarcastic with Segall, in contempt of court if he continued to argue with Segall, lost his temper again, or asked questions of the attorney. Thompson told Massey his duty was to answer questions.
Thompson also criticized Segall for arguing with Massey and criticized Emily Woods, a prosecutor with the Public Integrity Section at the U.S. Department of Justice, for her actions. He told them to stop talking over each other.
Massey admitted he was receiving immunity for crimes related to bribing Spicer and some other crimes he admitted to as part of his plea agreement. When Segall asked him how he was taking responsibility for those crimes, Massey became emotional talking about not hugging his wife and children, about being embarrassed by the situation, about his family being embarrassed watching him on the stand, and about conversations with his wife from jail becoming public.
Massey said Gilley tried five times to bribe him to keep him from cooperating with authorities. He said Gilley offered him ownership in Country Crossing, offered to help with his legal bills, and offered to take care of his family if he got in trouble.
Thursday
Massey acknowledged that he said in a phone conversation from jail that he believes the federal authorities are targeting 20 more people in their corruption investigation.
Susan James, an attorney for Walker, said leaving the courthouse that Massey said in a call that there are 20 other people that federal authorities want to pursue in the corruption investigation, but did not have time now because of the current case. James said Massey did not mention any names.
Massey said there was a list of 14 senators that he told the FBI were "in play" and that they were trying to sway to vote for the gambling legislation. Of those 14, eight voted against the bill on March 30, 2010, and six voted for it including Preuitt and Means.
Friday
James played a tape of Massey speaking with Walker on March 31, 2010, when the FBI first visited Massey. In the conversation, Massey says the agents appeared at his house at 8 a.m. and told him they were investigating bribery related to the bingo legislation. On the tape, Massey says the agents said "'We're not here on a fishing expedition. We already know the answers to the questions.'" James played a second tape, recorded about a week earlier, where Massey expresses frustration over the "total chaos" in getting a bill together and says "discombobulation" and the distrust of McGregor was hurting matters.
(Page 5 of 5)
Massey testified that he provided Spicer with tickets to BamaJam, sponsored by Gilley, and the Iron Bowl, along with money to purchase a $9,000 boat.
Massey and Bill Clark, an attorney for Means, got into an extended argument over whether the gambling legislation allowed gambling in counties where it had not been approved by constitutional amendment. Massey angrily told Clark at one point that "you're a lawyer" and should be able to read the bill, at which the prosecution objected to Massey being argumentative and nonresponsive.
Clark also questioned the former lobbyist on why he only brought up the accusation against Means after a number of prior meetings with the FBI. Massey said he was "trying to protect Means until the 11th hour." Massey also said the characterization of Means' request for $100,000 as a "shakedown" was his phrase and not used by Pouncy when she told him of the request.
On cross-examination by Jim Parkman, attorney for Harri Anne Smith, Massey identified his first bribe to her as contributions made to her 2008 congressional campaign by Gilley, an amount of $23,000 to $24,000 that was steered to the campaign via five intermediaries.
Massey said he used the individuals to hide the source of the donations. Under further questioning from Parkman, Massey backed off his characterization of the transaction as a bribe. "I thought what I was doing was improper," he said. "I felt I gave something of a corrupt nature, and that concerned me."
At the end of the day, Parkman asked Massey "What is the reputation of Ronnie Gilley for honesty and truthfulness?"
"I think it's in question," Massey replied.
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